Aug 5, 2015

How to Paint Sunsets

Sailboat at sunset
Sailboat Sunset (c) Mary Hubley




Some of my students have asked how to do a great sunset. Gradients are difficult for them. Some of their skies end up neon with the foreground in flat black.

The awesome drama of changing color sours to a muddy mess. What to do?


Sunset Painting Tips:


  • Paint plein air -- outside as the sunset is happening. Go there. Arrive at your scene an hour before the sunset begins.
  • Lay out all your paints and materials. Get ready for the show. 
  • Mix colors (oranges, pinks, purples) you think you'll use beforehand so you don't waste a lot of time doing this while the sky is changing. To avoid the neon look, do not use colors right out of the tube; mix your colors to tone them down a bit.
  • Before the sky changes, work on the preliminary painting -- I generally paint the under painting first - I do the paint sketch and initial color blocks done before the light show. 
  • Once the sunset starts happening, work quickly. Use large brushes. Use long strokes and paint loosely.
  • To smooth the transition of different bright colors, try using a large soft dry brush and a soft stroke to feather colors together. 
  • Foregrounds are never pure black, except for in photographs. Really look at the landscape before you and try to capture the subtle colors and tones in the shadows.
  • Don't forget to stop for a second here and there to enjoy the scene - your impression will be passed on in the painting.
  • Get a photo for reference later on in case you need to finish in your studio.

Genre: Landscape
Painting Name: Sailboat Sunset
Size: 8" x 10"
Media: Oil on Canvas


-- Mary Hubley